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IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT F-SCALE WINDS: Do not use F-scale winds literally. These wind speed numbers are estimates and have never been scientifically varied. Different wind speeds may cause similar-looking damage from place to place; even from building to building. Without a through engineering analysis of tornado damage in any event, the actual wind speeds needed to cause that damage are unknown.
Fujita Tornado Damage Scale
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EF0
Winds 65-85
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Light damage
Peels Surface off roofs
Branches broken off trees
Shallow-rooted trees pushed over
Sign boards damaged
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EF1 Winds 86-110
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Moderate damage
Roofs torn off frame houses
Windows and glass doors broken
Moving autos blown off roads
Mobile homes demolished
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EF2
Winds 111-135
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Mobile homes demolished
Considerable Damage
Roofs torn off houses
Frame home foundation shifted
Large trees snapped or uprooted
Cars lifted off ground
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EF3
Winds 136-165
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Severe damage
Some walls torn off houses
trains overturned
Most trees in forest uprooted
Heavy cars lifted off the ground
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EF4
Winds 166-200
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Devastating Damage
Well-constructed houses destroyed
Cars thrown
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EF5
Winds Over 200
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Incredible Damage
Strong frame houses leveled
Brick houses wipes off foundations
Cars and large objects thrown
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